A Worst Teacher

I had envisioned about him a few times, his face was plainly developing in my psyche, I will always remember his pair of wild eyes and that underhanded mouth. Mr. Yang was the most exceedingly terrible instructor in my center school, albeit most my center school’s educators are not generally excellent. My center school is a tuition based school. At the point when I was sophomore, Mr. Yang and our Music educator had been embrace at same year. We as a whole might suspect they will have a ceremonious wedding soon. However, the truth of the matter isn't what we think. In Chinese school, each educator has an aide in each class, those colleagues assist instructor with getting papers and books, or take schoolwork from us and alter at that point. My companion Yu was Mr. Yang’s collaborator. Yu was a charming young lady, she have decent voice and smooth long hair. Be that as it may, I recognized a weird thing; each time she back to study hall from Mr. Yang’s office, her feeling had been changed, now and then happy, now and then disappointed. â€Å"Mr. Yang must planned something for her,† I thought, at any rate it’s not my business. After five years, when all my center school’s companions and I went to my birthday celebration, I started to solicit our center school career’s secrets from the obscure. Yu started to crying, I get why, and ask her â€Å"you cry since Mr. Yang, correct? † â€Å"Yes. † She replied. At that point I took her to side. She said as she cried â€Å"He is my beau. † I been stunned, doesn’t he have fiancee? Is this the motivation behind why Mr. Yang and our music educator haven’t done their wedding yet? I have a thousand inquiries to pose Yu, yet it isn’t right planning. Yu continued letting me know, and my eyes being opened increasingly enormous. â€Å"Wait; did you simply state you went to lodging with him? † I ask her. â€Å"Um†¦ He additionally asks me some over the top requests. About†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At same time, I can’t hinder my dander. I attempted to call my companion and go get him, however Yu halted me. â€Å"Let him go, we were simply break, I accept that he won’t have a fortunate wedding. † Right, I figured, he did once, and afterward he will do twice, until he bite the dust, he will never discover genuine affection. At whatever point I bethink of this occasion, I can’t stop to think and picture Mr. Yang’s lousy eyes. I recollect once my colleague Henry and I got a battle in second floor of our school’s inn. This occasion turns into a legend in my center school. The wellspring of the story is, one day evening, my companion Bob and I were playing soccer in our own room. Following brief Bob has incidentally kicked our flat mate Henry’s pot. We took a gander at each other’s face and loosened around ten seconds, and afterward he quickly stated, â€Å"Hide it! What's more, never notice this pot, or†¦ stay it, in any case nobody knows. I gesture quickly on the grounds that I had a feeling that I am an insect on a hot dish, however after half hour, this liable inclination has steadily vanished. â€Å"I didn’t break anything,† I thought, â€Å"but I won’t tell anybody Bob did it. † Until to night, we were all going to class, out of nowhere, an uproarious voice came â€Å"Who did it! Who break my pot!? † â€Å"No one break your pot! Go to your sit and sit! † our math educator remain behind Henry and said; Henry must do as such. In the wake of night class, Henry strolled to me and got some information about his messed up pot. I claim to get my work done and said â€Å"Don’t know. At that point I were peeping him once when he left. Second night class was Mr. Yang’s Chinese class, After this period, each understudy started to stroll back to school’s inn; I followed individuals until to second floor of the inn, a delicate and cold voice went to my correct ear, even I can felt that breath, â€Å"I know is you, deceiver. † â€Å"What did you just said?! † I hollered. And afterward he hollered back â€Å"I know is you destitute my pot, Bob advised everything to me. † Suddenly, I believed I been affront, I lost my brain, gripped my clench hand and gave his nose a full force punch, and he punched back obviously. The aftereffect of this battle was grievous, Henry’s nose bone been down and out by me, and my correct calf been cut and the injury is around three inches. That’s why this occasion turns into a legend in my center school. We two have been taken to clinic at that point, after two hours we two back to our room. Henry’s terrible is beneath mine, a sort of overwhelming environment around this space for entire night. At 12 o’clock Mr. Yang went to our room, he punched my correct calf and shouted â€Å"you! Get up! † And this punch, for example, adding insult to my injury. I moan out â€Å"what would you say you are doing?! † â€Å"What did you do,† he asked back to me, â€Å"You simply broke a nose bone, don’t you know it? â€Å"I know, yet he cut my leg also,† I watched his furious eyes and keep moan out; â€Å"you even don’t understand the reality and finish up it my issue? † â€Å"The actuality is you harmed Henry,† he said. I waver two second, it’s actually my flaw? Henry didn’t hurt me? I realize the truth of the matter is Henry cut my calf, and Mr. Yang punched at same injury only 10 second prior. I was scarcely getting up and attempting to banter with Mr. Yang, â€Å"He was†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mr. Yang interferes with my discourse and shouted â€Å"You have nothing to contend, school will remove you! † Then he shut the entryway scarcely. I can’t trust it, he such a tyrant and gave me a conviction. While I’m thinking, Henry chuckled. At that point he said â€Å"deserved enemy, you realize who am I? My father and our leader are old companion. I can even call the president father. † I was quieted. Around then, I got everything. I comprehended why Mr. Yang says that, however for what reason does he punch my calf, will he get his pay development up? By this point, I order Mr. Yang is a flunky. An educator shows understudy a great deal of things; incorporate profound quality, not simply training. You may never meet an educator such like Mr. Yang. Something that can't be exposure, however I should expound on it. I will never meet an instructor â€Å"great† then Mr. Yang. A Worst Teacher I had imagined about him a few times, his face was plainly rising in my psyche, I will always remember his pair of furious eyes and that mischievous mouth. Mr. Yang was the most exceedingly awful instructor in my center school, albeit most my center school’s educators are not excellent. My center school is a tuition based school. At the point when I was sophomore, Mr. Yang and our Music instructor had been embrace at same year. We as a whole might suspect they will have a ceremonious wedding soon. Be that as it may, the truth of the matter isn't what we think. In Chinese school, each educator has a collaborator in each class, those partners assist instructor with getting papers and books, or take schoolwork from us and alter at that point. My companion Yu was Mr. Yang’s collaborator. Yu was a charming young lady, she have decent voice and smooth long hair. Be that as it may, I recognized an unusual thing; each time she back to homeroom from Mr. Yang’s office, her feeling had been changed, in some cases happy, now and then disappointed. â€Å"Mr. Yang must planned something for her,† I thought, in any case it’s not my business. After five years, when all my center school’s companions and I went to my birthday celebration, I started to solicit our center school career’s riddles from the obscure. Yu started to crying, I get why, and ask her â€Å"you cry since Mr. Yang, isn't that so? † â€Å"Yes. † She replied. At that point I took her to side. She said as she cried â€Å"He is my beau. † I been stunned, doesn’t he have fiancee? Is this the motivation behind why Mr. Yang and our music instructor haven’t done their wedding yet? I have a thousand inquiries to pose Yu, however it isn’t right planning. Yu continued letting me know, and my eyes being opened increasingly enormous. â€Å"Wait; did you simply state you went to inn with him? † I ask her. â€Å"Um†¦ He likewise asks me some over the top requests. About†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At same time, I can’t restrain my dander. I attempted to call my companion and go get him, however Yu halted me. â€Å"Let him go, we were simply break, I accept that he won’t have a fortunate wedding. † Right, I figured, he did once, and afterward he will do twice, until he bite the dust, he will never discover genuine romance. At whatever point I bethink of this occasion, I can’t stop to think and picture Mr. Yang’s lousy eyes. I recollect once my schoolmate Henry and I got a battle in second floor of our school’s lodging. This occasion turns into a legend in my center school. The wellspring of the story is, one day evening, my companion Bob and I were playing soccer in our own room. Following brief Bob has inadvertently kicked our flat mate Henry’s pot. We took a gander at each other’s face and loosened around ten seconds, and afterward he quickly stated, â€Å"Hide it! What's more, never notice this pot, or†¦ stay it, at any rate nobody knows. I gesture promptly in light of the fact that I had an inclination that I am a subterranean insect on a hot skillet, however after half hour, this blameworthy inclination has step by step vanished. â€Å"I didn’t break anything,† I thought, â€Å"but I won’t tell anybody Bob did it. † Until to night, we were all going to class, out of nowhere, a noisy voice came â€Å"Who did it! Who break my pot!? † â€Å"No one break your pot! Go to your sit and sit! † our math educator remain behind Henry and said; Henry must do as such. In the wake of night class, Henry strolled to me and got some information about his wrecked pot. I claim to get my work done and said â€Å"Don’t know. At that point I were peeping him once when he left. Second night class was Mr. Yang’s Chinese class, After this period, each understudy started to stroll back to school’s lodging; I followed individuals until to second floor of the inn, a delicate and cold voice went to my correct ear, even I can felt that breath, â€Å"I know is you, double crosser. † â€Å"What did you just said?! † I shouted. And afterward he hollered back â€Å"I know is you bankrupt my pot, Bo

The Death Motif In Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet Essays

The Death Motif In Shakespeare's Romeo And Juliet The Death Motif in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet As a rule, creators utilize the topic of death all through their works. This is by all accounts valid for William Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet. All through his play, Shakespeare utilizes demise to move his story along. He does this with genuine passings, which mess up the darlings, and through hunches and dreams of death. Both Juliet and her Romeo display these feelings/dreams. The utilization of death is promptly found in the introduction of the play: The frightful section of their passing checked love (Shakespeare Pro. 9). The Prologue offers us the inescapable destiny of the two darlings short and sudden. During the principal demonstration of the play, we learn of the Capulets ball, and of how the sweethearts met. After the ball is finished, Juliet says, If he be, wedded, my grave resembles to be my wedding bed, (I, v, ll.143-44) which is a premonition of the last scene of the play. This halfway prompts Romeo and Tybalts duel in III, I, as Romeos nearness at the ball estranges Tybalt. In II, iv, Benvolio and Mercutio uncover that Tybalt has sent Romeo a test to a duel. Not long before the appearance of Juliet, the Friar cautions Romeo against fulfilling their new marriage too rapidly. Romeo concurs, however provokes demise to demolish the occasion, ...at that point love-eating up death do what he challenge (I, vi, ll.7.). Presently if just the marriage was made open, these premonitions might not have happened particularly the duel with Tybalt. In III, I, Tybalt greets Benvolio and Mercutio looking for Romeo. Presently, Romeo wouldn't like to duel with Tybalt as he is currently furtively his brother, yet this doesn't stop Mercutio for getting in the blend in with Tybalt. Romeo gets between the two men, and as Tybalt endeavors to run Romeo through, the blade goes under Romeos arm and mortally wounds Mercutio. Before he is removed, Mercutio says to Romeo, Why the demon came you between usA plague o both your homes! They have made worms meat of me. I have it, and sufficiently as well. A plague! (ll.102-103, 10106-108). Here, we see Mercutio reviling the two houses, and, generally, premonition what might be on the horizon. Mercutio is taken to a close to house to be dealt with, and minutes after the fact, Romeo is educated regarding Mercutios passing. Romeo, presently chafed, duels with Tybalt and kills him. The Prince shows up upon the scene, and after a record of the happenings, exiles Romeo to endless supply of death. This e xpulsion of Romeos unavoidably prompts significantly more noteworthy issues later in the play. In III, ii, Juliet prophesizes awful things to come when she says, Give me my Romeo; and, when he will pass on, take him and cut him out in little stars, and he will make the substance of paradise so fine (ll.21-23). The Nurse enters and advises Juliet that Tybalt has been killed by Romeo. Juliet takes a gander at the circumstance as the demise of both the men, as Romeos expulsion resembles a passing. III, iii is moved to the Friars cell, where Romeo is displaying his self indulgence to the Friar. At the finish of the scene, in a response of metal judgment, Romeo requests the Friar mention to him what part of the body his name is, so he may remove it with a blade he has drawn. This appears to infer Romeos want to be dead, instead of be without Juliet. At first, toward the start of this scene, Capulet will have no discussion of marriage, because of the ongoing demise in the family. Notwithstanding, so as to help Juliet through her melancholy over Tybalts demise, Capulet chooses to wed her off to Paris (III, iv). Obviously this is an issue as she is furtively hitched to Romeo as of now. In III, v, Lady Capulet states, Ill send one in Mantua, where that equivalent exiled runagate doth live, that he will before long stay with Tybalt (ll94-96). This announcement prophesizes Romeos demise later in the last scene of the play. At that point, Lady Capulet wants her little girl to be hitched to her grave (ll. 145), which is amusing, as Juliet will take a mixture making her

Fine and Gross Motor Skills Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fine and Gross Motor Skills - Research Paper Example Childcare implies guaranteeing that the condition the infant is experiencing childhood in is protected and sound enough for the kid and this is crafted by guardians, watchmen, grandparents and different family members, sitters or even caretaker, authorized kid care focuses just as more seasoned kin. In any event, when the guardians are working and need to leave the kid with others who are proficient, they should at present guarantee that the earth is protected and sound for the kids and convey the equivalent to those dealing with the youngsters. What ought to be considered before leaving the youngster with just anybody is the association of that individual with the infant, the neatness and wellbeing of the earth, exercises the kid can take an interest in, the food and refreshments being given and whether they are solid enough just as how the individual participates in exercises with the kids. On the off chance that the staff or individual doesn't look glad to communicate, at that poi nt the youngster won't have enough improvement with that person. What a few guardians don't understand with regards to perusing to kids is that it is never too soon to do as such. The prior the perusing and recurrence the more the infant begins learning jargon just as getting their synapses animated to develop. The infant likewise begins getting and fortifying listening aptitudes just as picking up memory abilities. Perusing likewise advances holding with the kid with the relieving hints of a parent’s voice. The child additionally begins getting familiarity with the world notwithstanding starting a perusing society in them. Diverse age bunches have distinctive perusing books just as limit they can comprehend. Their focus range increments with age and thus just a couple of pages ought to be perused at once and increment as the kid creates. The nearness of creatures and drawings in a baby’s book helps in learning while at the same time urging them to rehash as you read alongside them constructs their certainty and perusing abilities as they grow up and start pre-school.

Operation Management free essay sample

Official outline Penang Mutiara Hotel is a well known extravagant inn in the South-East Asia. This report is with respect to finding about the activity work technique of the Peanag Mutiara Hotel to make progress of procedure. The activity key choice it assists with distinguishing what are the activity elements of Penang Mutiara lodging and what are the market prerequisite of the inn. Moreover, it additionally utilizing the Hayes Wheelwright model to examine what is the lodging reasonable for. By utilizing the Hayes Wheelwright model, the model which bargain with four phases the phases which are the inside nonpartisan, remotely unbiased, inside strong, and the remotely steady. Besides, as indicated by this case it likewise clarifying what is the activity commitment to accomplish by applying it to the head supervisor. In the wake of portraying the activity commitment what to apply and it might clarify what are the five operational presentation goals of it inn. Toward the finish of the case which is to finding the significance key commitment of activity exercises. 1. 0 Introduction The Penang Mutiara Hotel is one of the rich lodging in the South-East Asia which claimed by the Pernas-OUE of Malaysia and oversaw by the Singapore Mandarian International inn. Consequently Penang Mutiara provides for its clients with the nature of administration and furthermore needs to give everything what it visitors needs and needs. 2. 0 Finding 2. 1 Question 1 For this situation, the client of the Penang Mutiara which might want to return back to the inn in light of the inn serving the client or it visitors with high potential quality assistance. For instance, quick reaction to its client, a portion of the client which may demand something different that is significant from a staff and the staff of its lodging immediately sifted through promptly, while this will carry advantages to it inn in light of the fact that the staff are doing thing quick. Close to keep guarantee to be of administration to the client, for instance the inn staff which would prepared the records when the visitors leave and this will impact the visitors anticipates a trustworthy assistance. Last, a large portion of it staff is multi gifted representative. For instance to keep away from the disturbing postponements, when a visitors have been to the inn previously so the staff of its inn attempt to abstain from rehashing the data back to the client. Other than and furthermore the gathering staff would essentially check climate if the client has remained previously, recover the data and straight take its client to their room. So as to accomplish the upper hand and fulfill the client needs the Penang Mutiara inn by serving it client with flawless help. For instance, the lodgings staff must be polite at record-breaking and furthermore hold well disposed to its clients. Its lodging staff likewise have the information to respond to the client question when they inquired. In addition, to improve with fulfilling the client needs and needs, the head supervisor of its lodging state that â€Å"our staff might never want to state no† to the client. Nonetheless, the client had mentioned for some food that the inn café don’t have and the staff of t inn to ensure they can go to the store and attempt to get it what the client of its inn require. Consequently this is additionally an imperative to keep up the inspiration of the staff reaction. 2. 2 Question 2 (Hayes Wheelwright. , 1985) had portrayed the four conventional jobs of that assembling can play inside an organization from a vital viewpoint. In stage one, inward lack of bias, this is something that are the least fortunate degree of activity work commitment. In this stage, the activity commitment it additionally ailing in style and serious drives. The activity elements of this stage are internal looking and, best case scenario receptive. The vision of this stage is to be inside unbiased a position it endeavors to accomplish not by anything positive however it is the best commitment to keep away from serious mix-up. For instance in this phase which is to center the inside nonpartisan, which center with the day by day issue of its inn resembles is the latrine sufficiently clean. At the point when comes to arrange two, phase two is the remotely impartial which is a phase that the activity work must be contrast itself and different contenders execution. While contrasting itself and the contenders execution which may likewise need to embracing the â€Å"best practice† that which may take the best thought and standards of execution from the contenders. By separating the best practice execution from the contenders, the Penang Mutiara Hotel is decidedly ready for the market rivalry. For instance, the Peanang Mutiara inn must form a staff preparing group which to offer all the more great support to the inn clients, subsequently as the greater part of the contenders are likewise doing likewise. Stage three, inside steady. Base on this stage the inside steady which center around improving an association activity and to accomplish the top of the line organizations in the market. At this stage, activity capacity of the lodging staff it must expected to help the inn administration to perform superior to the rivals in certain discernments. Moreover, the activity capacity of this stage is to require to accomplishing a standout amongst other lodging in the contenders showcase itself. Thus by this judgment, a reasonable view should brought by the activities, which the inn staff administration build up a phenomenal activity assets, lastly it will exceeds expectations in advertise. For instance, the nature of the inn administration is superior to other rival in the market, so the staff of it lodging it will perform superior to the remainder of contender. The last stage remotely strong which is to sees the activity work as giving one of bases to its serious achievement. In this stage the activity which are inventive and proactive, prone to compose its assets in manners which are fit for adaption and imaginative as business sectors change. Last, in this stage it is additionally a drawn out driver of system which the activity are not just building up a suitable assets and furthermore actualizing the serious methodology. In the mean time for the Penang Mutiara Hotel, the inn itself additionally can give some occasion which can let the visitors of the lodging to take part, and the victor can get some offer, etc. Moreover, it likewise can give more offices which may have the option to enhance its visitors. 2. 3 Question 3 According to the contextual investigation of Penang Mutiara Hotel, the General Manager of the lodging Wernie Eison it must be reliable to ensure that rivals different contenders. Right off the bat, extend the business in other spot to acquire piece of the overall industry and to rival other solid rivals in the South-East Asia. Other than that, the administrator which should likewise enhancing its administration to satisfy the requests of clients, for instance, for example, offering the client with contrast occasion making a trip bundle and furthermore to expanding kinds of food. Last, the director likewise can shape an enrollment card to acquire reliability client which to be can offer progressively unique assistance and great costs. Be suitable, for the Penang Mutiara Hotel to get more achievement it needs to utilizing a fitting system to upgrade the consumer loyalty, for instance offer high class quality, standard inn administrations and an agreeable domain for the clients. Then, the chief of the Penang Mutiara Hotel must be imaginative. By having development the inn it may satisfy its consumer loyalty, for instance, the lodging of its advancement must be inventive, for example, certain period have certain extraordinary costs which to draw in the client. The director of its inn likewise needs to build up an activity which to drives long haul abilities to the lodging. For instance, by redesigning the innovation, for example, accessible free Wi-Fi web access in the lodging corridor, giving traffic map at the gathering counter, advancement data at the web site, and the inn quality help. Last, the inn it staff need to improve their quality assistance, for example, unknown dialect, while improving in this circumstance it may be discuss well with the client toward the end it carry long haul of capacities to the lodging. 2. 4 Question 4 Slack et al. (2007) clarify that five activities execution targets which can permit the association to quantify its activity execution by utilizing the five fundamental exhibition which are the quality, speed, reliability, adaptability, and cost. Quality it implies â€Å"do thing right†. Doing thing right it might give out or giving mistake products and enterprises to fulfill the client. As indicated by the contextual investigation of Penang Mutiara Hotel, the lodging wishes to give the best help by delivering immaculate support of the client. The staff of it inn are obliging, useful and well disposed enough to the client. Other than that the inn of if staffs it has the nature of information to answer the client on the off chance that anything mentioned or be inquired. Other than that, for the Penang Mutiara Hotel, the equipment of the entire structure which to help the lodging climate to let the client look extravagant of it, and furthermore utilizing the top class sturdy material to make the correct impression and condition as well. Speed it mean â€Å"do something fast†. While accomplishing something quick it may limit the time which to give advantage the client. For the Penang Mutiara Hotel, the time between the client mentioning are not permit to let them stand by excessively long rather than the staff reaction it as promptly and this is considered as speed includes adaptability. Other than that, the inn likewise limiting when the client call room administration to demand a supper as opposed to going out café to eat. Last, speed includes trustworthiness, the inn it staff which may furnish the most recent data with quick conveying for the new client entrance and furthermore the accessible room data. Trustworthiness In this stage execution, steadfastness which it

The Real World of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

The Real World of Management - Essay Example the course of utilizing explicit logical and evaluative methodological instruments which can assist with distinguishing, advance and assess the nature of learning systems inside associations. (Easterby-Smith and Araujo 1999). The coming out of the possibility of the ‘learning organization’ is secured with that potentially by characterizing commitment gives a hypothetical system associating the expertise of living in a condition where there is expanded change with the subsequent requirement for learning. Loss of the steady state implies that our general public and the entirety of its establishments are continually experiencing change. We can't anticipate new consistent states that will keep going for our own lifetimes. We should consequently figure out how to acknowledge, direct, control and deal with these changes. We not just must be in a situation to be fit to change our foundations, according to the rising changing circumstances in the teaming up association; however should likewise be in a situation to imagine and create establishments which are fit for achieving their own proceeding with change. (Schon 1973) Effectiveness and sound rivalry are, by a long shot and wide a component of information age and handling data about the market, firms and domains are prearranged in systems of creation, the executives and dissemination, the center financial exercises are worldwide that is, they are proficient to function as a unit progressively, or given time, on a natural scale. (Castells 2001) The Learning Company is a dream of what may be conceivable. It isn't shown up at by just preparing people; this just occurs because of learning at the entire association structure. A Learning association encourages the preparation of every one of its individuals and consistently changing itself. (Pedler et. al. 1991) The universal breaking down of creation in worldwide worth chains, driven by mechanical advancement, cost, access to assets and markets, and exchange strategy changes, challenges the manner in which we look

Combating Childhood Obesity Boys & Girls Clubs of America - 1925 Words

Combating Childhood Obesity: Boys & Girls Clubs of America (Essay Sample) Content: Combating Childhood Obesity: Boys and Girls Clubs of AmericaName of Student:Institution of Affiliation:Date:AbstractThis term paper aims at examining the child obesity social problem that is currently affecting the United States as a nation. The paper majorly tackles why taking prompt action is required, the target groups for this intervention (like Boys and Girls Clubs of America), barriers and challenges affecting the achievement of the dream to combat childhood obesity, what the research experts and scientists are saying concerning this social issue and lastly, the possible interventions in combatting diabetes in children.Recent research work released by Centre for Disease Control (2015) in the United States indicate that about 18% of all the children in America are obese and that the number has been tripling since 1980. The same results showed that the major causes of such a high percentage of children suffering from obesity could have been triggered by the childr en drinking and eating so many sugary drinks and food and having fewer physical activities in school among other minor possible causes. The greatest news, however, is that, currently, different organizations have decided to act on the issue in order to rescue the children from this boring and shameful condition. Currently, there is a lot of activities coming from the states and the federal government, communities based groups, schools and parents that aim at combating the societal problem of childhood obesity. This step of action is very important as the extensiveness of the issue of obesity in children and its potential to affect the normal life the children, their teachers, community and family members cannot be ignored. The solution to this societal issue seems to be a simple one, that is, take a few calories and do regular exercise, two reasons which are always difficult to implement because exercising and diet requires close monitoring so that the behaviour is maintained. Such support, can easily occur in a society that promotes the practice of exercise and healthy eating. This, would therefore, mean that it is not only these affected people that need to change in order to cub this disease, but the society at large needs to change the kind of environment that it offers to those living around and within it and involving families in this campaign of early childhood obesity. Currently, organizations like Boys and Girls Clubs of America and YMCA are already dedicated and committed to ensuring a complete eradication of obesity in children by adopting specific adoption standards by the RTI team (CDC, 2015).Why is this issue so important yet these are just children? Why not just deal with adult obesity and let the children enjoy their lives by eating anyhow and not getting engaged in regular exercise? Children form a very important group of any society beginning from the household level. Children play a major role in deciding the kind of world to expect in the n ext generations. They are the ones expected to rule the world in the coming years. This would mean that failure to consider them probably means not taking care of our future world. Other than just being alive and well educated, the children needs to be in great health in order to function best in the society. Starting a habit earlier in the early ages of a child makes it a routine after they have grown up into adults. Introducing programmes that can help teach the children about healthy living and effects of eating junk food and not doing regular exercise means securing their future. What you teach them while they are young is what they are going to stay with even after they are grown adults. This would mean a major achievement in the general eradication of the issue of obesity, be it in children or in adults. Children are also a major source of happiness in any family. Ask any young man or woman why they want to get married, they always say that it is because they want to have wond erful children among other reasons. Losing a loved one, especially a child always indicate how important children are in the current world. As is that is not enough, sick children require more medical attention than adults because their immune system is still weak. As an English Proverb would always say, prevention is better than cure, it is important that the current children are protected from acquiring obesity than trying to put them on drugs after they have acquired it. Children need to always be in good health. That is when they can fully dedicate their energy and time towards making the coming years a better world. A sick child can barely perform any constructive activity in the society thus the importance of the target group. If obesity can be combatted among our children, America and the whole world would be sure of a better tomorrow.Despite the intervention efforts being currently put in place by the organizations such as Boys and Girls Clubs of America, there are major cha llenges that slows down this process. Among such challenges are financial challenge and stigmatization of obese children, cheap first food getting sold within the communities that are majorly affected, available soft drinks for consumption and difficult in exercising among other challenges. Almost nothing in this world can be done without money. Arvantes (2010) Finance is very important in combatting childhood obesity. Organizations like Boys and Girls Clubs of America require adequate funding in order to conduct their campaign to every corner of the United States. The intervention programmes require monitoring and sustainability of progress in combatting child obesity. Most of such non-profit organizations are rarely started by the rich individuals like Bill Gates, who can source funds to the programs thus most of them always end up getting frustrated and shutting own. The cost of educating teachers on the program and that of the facilities that are required in the program, organiz ing different related events within the program is very high. This is why the US government has decided to source Boys and Girls Clubs of America with high funding in order to assist them run their programs with little difficulty. Another challenge in combatting obesity in children is the kind of stigmatization that the affected children face at school or anywhere else. This is so serious that most of the affected children end up dropping out of schools and staying behind the lights thus making it difficult to get an assist them. This, in addition, may lead to fear of food among the affected children (Arvantes, 2010).The availability of fast food in every corner of America at a cheaper price than organic food possess a greater challenge in doing away with childhood obesity. The United States is currently estimating over 250,000 restaurants dealing with fast food. This, if not taken care of, would lead to a greater challenge in combatting childhood obesity. According to Hurt, Kulisek , Buchanan, McClave (2011), a study was done where 3031 adults were closely monitored for 15 years in order to evaluate their fast food habits, challenges in body weight and the development of insulin resistance. This study found a very strong positive correlation between the frequent visits to the weight gained by these individuals. Other similar studies has had the same findings. Another study by the Expert Committee of the American Medical Association indicated that most of the frequent consumers of fast food do not consume it in their homes. They have to buy it from a fast food restaurant. Of importance to the children, most brands of toys always offer, in addition, some of these high calorie and sweet meals to the children as a way of promoting their brands. This makes it more difficult to combat obesity in children. Fast food advertisement targeting children has made matters worse in the war on obesity. Being a child is always believing what everyone says. Children are gullib le. When they see a product, or a fast food being advertised on their cartoon program, they will start craving for it. The innocent parents, being overly loving to their children would always buy the children literally everything that they want so long as enough money is available.There is need for a multidisciplinary research aimed at developing an efficient and effective childhood obesity solution. Childhood obesity requires action in order to combat it, and action only comes after evidence has been presented. This evidence must, therefore, be obtained by thorough research. A research presented by the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research (NCCOR) indicates that one out of three children in America become either overweight or obese before their fifth birthday. The report further states that approximately 12.5 million children, representing 17% of children and adolescents between the ages of two to nineteen, in America, are obese (CDC, 2015). As explained, these rates are higher in the environments with economically disadvantaged families. The research notes some of the factors that dictates whether one can be obese or not as; epigenetics, early life influences, genes and intrauterine environment among other factors. To them, in order to prevent obesity in children, it is necessary that the changes are enforced in each level including the government policies, communities, health care providers, schools, families and individuals (CDC, 2015).Another study involved data from Upstate KIDS Study, aimed at examining the effects of parental obesity. The research that enrolled more than 5000 four months after giving birth within the New York State but excluded the New York City, between 2008 and 2010. The children in the study were tested at the age of four months, which then followed six more retests until they reached the age of three. From the research, comparing the health of children with normal par...

Market governmnet and orgainzations (Keystone ) - 4125 Words

Market governmnet and orgainzations (Keystone ) (Article Sample) Content: Student’s Name Professor Course Date Introduction Keystone Pipeline Project is one of the leading collaborative efforts between Canada and US wherein both the countries are involved in the establishment of an oil pipeline between the two countries. It is meant for transporting crude oil and other oil related products to the refineries in US. Once completed, this pipeline will be more than 2000 miles long and will be covering the areas such as Alberta and different State of US. What is important to note that it is a phased project and interconnected with other projects also making it a keystone pipeline project supporting other smaller projects also. Three phases of the project are already complete with fourth phase is in construction stage. Considering the overall length of the pipeline and its design, there have been different issues, which have been highlighted. One of the key criticisms and serious issues to be dealt with is the environmen tal impact of this pipeline on various areas. Apart from this, there are also economic and political issues involved in the construction of this pipeline project. This project however, will focus upon identifying and exploring economic issue of whether this project will actually result into stimulation for the economy besides creating jobs for both the countries. There has been a criticism on whether the project has been actually able to generate the same level of economic stimulus and job creation in both the economies or not. It was considered as an important project to provide $7 Billion stimulus besides creating approximately 200,000 jobs in the country. However, there have been conflicting estimations regarding the consequence of the project on economy. Greenpeace, one of the leading campaigning organizations also appealed to the SEC to scrutinize the claim of project creating 200,000 jobs during its entire construction period. President Obama was also quoted as being saying t hat the overall jobs created by the project will be around 2000. There have also been issues regarding the capacity utilization of the pipelines as it has been suggested that pipeline may create serious capacity issues considering the overall construction cost involved in the production of this pipeline. It has also been suggested that this pipeline may not yield benefits to the local oil supply as it has been constructed to actually export the Canadian oil to China. This argument therefore suggests that such heavy expenditure on the construction of the pipeline may not result into same level of economic benefits being transferred to the local economy specially the States which are offering tax exemptions to this project (Flynn, 2012). Introduction Definition of Problem The problem here in is a case with the Keystone pipeline project, which was mainly constructed to create economic stimulus of more than $ 7 million, and more than 200, 000 jobs to the youths. The project upon compl etion has elicited a series of conflicting opinions from many people across the two regions. Most of these raise questions on both the credibility and viability of the project. Contrary to the Canadians and the US expectations, the company is totally on the other side likely to cause more loss than the benefits anticipated. There are also allegations that the pipeline would actually not export oil to the US, but to China, one of the issues that greatly raise the credibility as well as the viability of the report throughout the implementation season. Stating historical facts The keystone pipeline project was collaboratively rolled out to export crude oil to refineries in the US. This project was aimed at boosting economic stimulus of the country by $7 billion, and was equally meant to create over 200,000 jobs for citizens of both countries. The project was also tailored to provide support for other projects in the region hence making them survive. The cost of setting up the project significantly provided conviction that it would be viable and of great benefit to the two countries. The progress of the project has however not indicated any sign of the anticipated benefits. Contradictions have surrounded the project with many raising alarm over its viability and the ability to fulfill its intended mandate satisfactorily. The project leaves more questions than answers as the truth regarding its progress finally uncovers. The billion-dollar project cost the two countries a great deal, and letting things it die, would result into such a big loss to both the countries. The idea of the Keystone pipeline transporting oil to china is also alarming since that was not part of the original plan. Progress on the project The project is currently complete up to the third phase, and the fourth phase is under way. The fourth phase is however facing a number of controversies over its routing which passes through to Nebraska. Most of these are related to the environmental hazar ds attached to this project. Relatively, part of the pipeline route that should go through the sea brings further controversies over the fourth stage of construction. Overall purpose of this paper In lieu of the above allegations and conflicts over the Keystone pipeline project, this research is aimed at making in depth research into the conflicts and problems surrounding the project, and then coming up with possible recommendations to help find an ultimate solution. The research will take into consideration, the environmental, political and the economical impacts of the project vis a vis the current progress. In addition, the research will take historical perspective of this project into account while attempting to analyze the salient issues revolving around its viability and project life. Literature Review Historical perspective of the issue The Trans Canada Corporation proposed the project on 9th February 2005. However, the communications, energy, and paper workers Union of Ca nada in 2007 requested the Canadian government to block any regulatory approvals for the project; terming it as a trick to benefit the US citizens with permanent jobs. The commission further indicated that the project was meant to reduce Canada’s energy security as well as jeopardize job creation and investments in the Canadian energy sector. Despite this, the Canadian national energy board went ahead and approved the construction of the Canadian section of the pipeline. The US government, through the Department of state also played their part by issuing a presidential permit, which authorized construction, the maintenance and operation of the pipeline at the United States – Canada border. In 2008, the ConocoPhillips purchased 50% of the project stake. The TransCanada however agreed that they would buy the shares held by the ConocoPhillips and become the sole owner of the project. The process of acquiring all the necessary legal documents pertaining to the transfer of shares took over two years. The construction also took another two years hence the pipeline from Alberta to Patoka, United States started operating in 2010. The keystone project began as a collaborative project that was to strengthen the economic status of the US and Canada. The pipeline was meant to transport crude oil from Canada to the US refineries. The project was seen as capable of boosting trade within the two regions and was to create many job opportunities between the two countries. The governments of both the two countries were optimistic about the project benefits and they fully pledge their support for the same. Concerns have however been raised over the projects feasibility in terms of environmental sustenance amidst other conflicting ideas. Further research digging dipper into the project reveals causes of conflict over the project’s key intention and whether it was sufficiently planned for before the release of the funds. Related issues highlighted in literat ure The literature reveals a number of issues surrounding the project at hand. Most of these have been raised by the two countries owing to the levels of risks attached to the project development. The most common conflicts involve the environmental issues, the conflicts of interests, geopolitical issues, conflicts of interest, political issues, indigenous issues, safety issues, economic issues, and issues relating to public opinion among others. Environmental factors Despite the various conflicts in opinions regarding who was meant to benefit from the keystone pipeline project, there are various environmental concerns that were equally attached to the same. A number of environmental activists, citizens, and politicians have express concerns over the negative environmental impacts likely to be brought about by the Keystone project. One of the biggest environmental issue lies on the risk of oil spillage along the pipe; experts fear that this could easily lead to sensitive terrain and would further increase the greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 17 percent during the extraction of the oil sands. According to Samuel Avery, a social activist, mining on the Alberta tar sands would increase carbon dioxide in the air by 50 to 60 parts hence raising the total levels to at least 450ppm. This is the least threshold for critical climate feedback and it is the point where global warming begins to take effect. Another environment concern is that oil spillage on the pipeline would cause air and water pollution hence interfering with water supplies as well as causing harm to birds and water creatures. The pipeline’s original route plan went through the sand hills, the Nebraska wetland ecosystem and then to the Ogallala Aquifer which is among the world’s largest fresh water reserves. The Ogallala aquifer covers eight states in the US, and the same time providing nearly two million US citizens with drinking water. The Aquifer is also said to be supporting agric ultural projects worth $20 billion. After the opposition from activists, th...

Good Morning Readplus Panel, Mount Alvernia Curriculum...

Good morning Readplus panel, Mount Alvernia Curriculum Leaders for English, and fellow students. â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† is a well-known novel by Jane Austen. Many people of different ages have at least heard of this book through various media adaptations. But how many have actually read it? â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† should be read by young adults and be included on the ReadPlus website because it is a work of literature that surpasses time. Its themes are still relevant, the characters are still relatable and it provides a cultural understanding and insight into the life of 19th century England. This novel is more than just about romance and love, it takes on darker themes such as destitution and exploitation. In place of safe and idealistic happiness, political and social issues are explored, Issues that are still relevant today. Set in 19th century England, in the village of Longbourn, The plot centres on the five daughters of the Bennet family and their attempts to obtain suitable marriages in order to gain stability. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet, the honest, virtuous and witty protagonist. She is the second oldest child from a middle class family, who does not conform to the bounds of her social class. Enter Fitzwilliam Darcy: wealthy, handsome and an intelligent individual who appears to be proud and arrogant which immediately causes a misunderstanding of character between the two. From their brief first encounter, they both were quick to form ignorant judgement of

Nike- an Ecnomic Report - 3357 Words

CHAPTER 1: COMPANY BACKGROUND Nike is the world s leading designer, marketer and distributor of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories for a range of sports and fitness activities. Nike is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon and owns facilities in Tennessee, North Carolina and The Netherlands. The company operates in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. Nike’s primary product focus is athletic footwear designed for specific-sport and/or leisure use. Nike is the world s largest supplier of athletic footwear, with an estimated share of 50% of the $20 billion market. Sports apparel and equipment are also sold under the Nike banner. Nike is classified under the Footwear manufacturing and marketing†¦show more content†¦Barriers to Entry: The athletic footwear industry is a very competitive and mature market. The leaders of this industry are very well established. Leaders like Nike, Reebok, and Adidas have made the industry what it is today. In order to have an edge over the leaders, companies must be able to compete at all levels such as reasonable pricing, efficient production, and high product quality. These things are difficult to achieve without the resources of an established manufacturer. Another key barrier to entry is the access of traditional distribution channels. Lesser-known brands are viewed by retailers as b eing too risky to replace an established brand name like Nike or Reebok on the shelf. Thus, high startup costs, lack of distribution channels, brand equity and cutthroat environment hinder the entry of new competitors. Non Price Competition: In a monopolistically competitive market like that of footwear industry, there is just a slight difference between the products manufactured by various companies such as Nike, Reebok, Adidas, Puma etc., and hence the companies rely heavily on non price competition. They mainly use advertising to flaunt their products and try to get consumers to buy their product over another. The goal of product differentiation and advertising (non price competition) is to make price less of a factor in consumer purchases and make product differences a greater factor. There is a lot of non price competition

English Horror Story - Original Writing Essay - 1927 Words

English Horror Story - Original Writing I was driving for about three hours when I realised I had taken the wrong turning and was hopelessly lost. I pulled over to the side and found my mobile phone in order to phone for help. Surprisingly, the battery had run completely low and I began to feel a sense of panic as it was rapidly becoming darker. In the distance, I saw the outline of a house and I thought that I could detect smoke coming out of the chimney. I decided that I had no option but to make my way to the house and ask for directions and for the use of the telephone as my family would be getting worried about me. I drove to the house which was completely isolated and as I pulled up†¦show more content†¦But nevertheless, I moved closer and I realised that it was only the door knocker. I took a deep breath and knocked on the door. I could hear the scuffling of shoes as if a person was rushing about inside, making me wonder whether these people were trying to hide something. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity, the door opened, and on the other side stood an old tired man in what seemed to be a butlers uniform. However, the old man did not look like a regular butler as he was quite plump and seemed to waddle instead of walk. He gestured for me to come in and to follow him. He waddled into the living room where a younger man sat, smoking a pipe. The younger man looked up at me, and startled me by his left glass eye, which seemed to be constantly staring at me. Ah, hello my friend. What brings you here on this night of the full moon? The young man asked with the glass eye still staring intently. Oh, and please do keep your voice down. My son is already asleep upstairs. Im sorry to disturb you at this time of night, but I am lost and my car has broken down. I was wondering if it would be possible to use your telephone; that is if its not too much trouble. Im afraid to say that the storm earlier on has cut all the telephone lines in the area. However, if you wish, I have a spare bedroomShow MoreRelated D.h. Lawrence Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages An English novelist and poet, D.H. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885, in Nottingham, England. He was the son of a coal miner and a school teacher. His mother, the school teacher, was socially superior. She constantly tried to alienate her children from their father. The difference in social status between his parent’s was a recurrent motif in Lawrence’s fiction. David Herbert was ranked among the most influential and controversial literary figures of the Victorian Period. In his more than fortyRead MoreEssay on The Abuse of the Poor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens968 Words   |  4 PagesPoor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens shows notable amounts of originality and morality in his novels, making him one of the most well-known novelists of the Victorian Era and preserving him through his great novels and short stories. One of the reasons his work has been so popular is because his novels reflect the issues of the Victorian era, such as the great disregard of many Victorians to the situation of the poor. The reformation of the Poor Law in 1834 brings even moreRead MoreAnne Bronte‘s Gothic Romantic Fiction693 Words   |  3 Pagesas to her literary success. The occasion for writing this thesis has sprung from my passion for Anne Bronte as a major literary figure. When I chose English Literature as a subject for my Master’s degree , I took further interest in Anne Bronte‘s Gothic Romantic fiction and chose to discuss the Vampire figure as a metaphor in one of her most remarkable masterpieces The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. A Vampire story is not just an ordinary horror story, it is rather a very particular kind of myth thatRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s `` The Famous American Poet ``1086 Words   |  5 Pagesshort-story writer, and critic is best known for his bizarre but transformative horror stories, and for creating genres including detective fiction. The life of Edgar Allan Poe was filled with tragedies and was very depressing; because of this, he was inspired to write such dark stories. He wrote time and time again about his love and his loss. His work collectively illustrates the story of his life. Although he did create original storylines in his work, deep within the plots of his stories stemRead More Daniel Deronda Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesprovincial English life but in her final novel Eliot introduced a storyline for which she was both praised and disparaged. The novel deals not only with the coming of age of Gwendolyn Harleth, a young English woman, but also with Daniel Deronda’s discovery of his Jewish identity. Through characters like Mirah and Mordecai Cohen, Eliot depicts Jewish cultural identity in the Victorian period. Reaction to Daniel Deronda exposes the deeply embedded anti-semitism of the period. The story follows theRead MoreThe Impact of Mary Shelley ´s Literature1543 Words   |  6 PagesBysshe Shelley and long after his death. Although she endured a hard life and witnessed many deaths, Mary Shelley influenced the world with her famous novel Frankenstein, her dedication to popularize her husband’s work, her other great novels and writings and her independent and unconventional nature. Mary Shelley was a remarkable woman capable of handling her own affairs and affecting both the world and those she knew through her work. At the young age of nineteen, Mary Shelley penned her masterpieceRead MoreThe Beauty of the Verse in Goethes Faust1568 Words   |  6 Pagesbring to light the story of a man struggling with his humanity. His unassuming approach makes the tale seem inspiring rather than didactic. Translators across the globe fail to understand the true intentions of Goethe’s work—they desperately cling to the rhyme scheme of the play and ignore the beauty of language. These writers strip away the glory of art in their rigid translations, making a watered-down, sterilized version of the tale in order to remain true to the form of the original verse, somethingRead MoreEssay on Stephen King2348 Words   |  10 PagesStephen King is known by many as a successful author, but every author is only as good as his or her works. King has produced various types of works such as short stories, novels, novellas, screenplays, and comics. His work has been the â€Å"most important bridge between the horror genre and literary respectability from the late 1960s and 1970s up to the present time† (Hoppenstand 3). Stephen Edwin King was born September 21, 1947 in Portland, Maine. He is the second son of Donald Edwin and NellieRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Heart Of Darkness By Chinua Achebe1364 Words   |  6 Pages In Chinua Achebe’s essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness,† Achebe purports that Joseph Conrad’s short story, Heart of Darkness, should not be taught due to it’s racist caricature of Africa and African culture. In Conrad’s book, Marlow, a sea captain, is tasked with venturing into the center of the Congo, otherwise known as the Heart of Darkness, to retrieve a mentally unstable ivory trader named Kurtz. Marlow narrates his adventures with a tinge of apathy for the enslavedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Effects Of Childhood And Adulthood1340 Words   |  6 Pagesstyled us with Jane Austens stories, but the romantic era had another feature, and that was the blurry space of his stories. Allan Poe was a masterful scientist of this kind of literature; this is in view of the fact that Poe lost his mother very soon, his father left him and was accepted by a succession of adoptive parents. Poe married his cousin at the age of 26, but she died of pulmonary tuberculosis very soon and Allan Poe wrote many of his dark and grim writings, under the influence of the incident;

The Field Of Mental Health - 1275 Words

The field of mental health has evolved over the last century and a half due to medical advancements in the field. Mental illness is no longer seen as a hopeless situation for Americans to deal with. People with mental challenges can have productive lives with the proper treatment. Today, fewer stigmas are associated with having mental illness. A more humane approach occurs in psychiatric medicine than in the past decades. The practice of lobotomy was stopped in 1967 it was a controversial procedure where certain nerves in the brain were cut and by doing this it was believed to relieve excess emotions to stabilize moods. American psychiatrist Walter Freeman performed the first lobotomy in the United States in 1936 on a woman from Kansas. He was famous for his ice pick lobotomy and performed over 2,200 total lobotomies. At this time in history people were desperate to treat serious mental conditions. Mental intuitions were very overcrowded and this was prior to antipsychotic medication s being discovered. The practice of lobotomy is now seen as being barbaric and inhumane. Overcrowded state mental asylums who neglected patients are no longer in existence. Currently outpatient treatment, counseling, medication, and community recourses are the long term treatment for mental health clients. Advances in medication and awareness of institutionalized behavior helped mold modern psychiatric practices by giving clients the opportunity to function in society. Since, the 1950’sShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Mental Health1739 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The field of mental health can be complicated as it involves patients that present with a variety of diagnosis, where every patient may get a different form of treatment and medication. One can say that mental health disorders can be convoluted as the psychiatrists are faced with the arduous task of prescribing medication, via trial and error. Particularly because irregularities are found between the use of antidepressants and bipolar disorder (Bauer et al., 2013). This writer was inspiredRead MoreThe Health Of The Mental Health Field Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesWorking in the mental health field has exposed me to different clients with psychosocial behaviors, and I have viewed how individuals are often impacted in our cultural, societal and environmental system. I have also observed the impact it has in clients when there are policy changes in an agency. The focus of this analysis is to further provide an examination of agency policies, operations conflict, steps that can be ta ken in administrative level and steps in the micro level to resolve conflictsRead MoreThe Field Of Mental Health2789 Words   |  12 PagesScientist Practitioner Gap in the Field of Mental Health Implementing evidence-based practices (EBPs) for the treatment of psychological disorders represents a major challenge within the field of mental health. Literally hundreds of evidence-based treatments (EBTs) and thousands of evidence based assessment (EBA) tools are available; however such practices are generally not implemented in routine clinical practice (Chorpita et al. 2014 presentation; Weston, Novotny, Thompson-Brenner, 2004a; 2004b;Read MoreThe Field Of Mental Health Counseling1201 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Burnout in the field of Mental Health Counseling is a serious concern for everyone involved, whether the person is just beginning their journey, or if they are a seasoned veteran with years of experience. Unless, the person has a prevention plan in place and adds it into their busy schedule and does not stray from their commitment of their self-care program. It is easy when we get busy to skip a day here and there and the next thing you know we have not taken care of ourselves forRead MoreThe Field Of Community Mental Health890 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of tenure has always been a foreign notion to me. I believe this is mostly due to the fact that I do not work in the field of education. I work in the field of community mental health, where the concept of, â€Å"a job for life† is a ridiculous one. I completely understand that most of those who work in education would consider my previous statement a form of blasphemy, however I still attempt to take up and suppor t my position. The history of education reveals that tenure held a muchRead MoreThe Mental Health Care Field2209 Words   |  9 PagesIn the United States the Mental Health Care field is one of the most underserved areas of healthcare. The mental healthcare field faces many challenges to the proper treatment of patients from both a societal and professional standpoint. From a societal perspective a negative stereotype is associated with patients seeking psychiatric care. Patients seeking care are often labeled as defective or damaged. Add in the complication that most patients with mental illness appear to be normal, acceptingRead MoreMental Health And Medical Fields1812 Words   |  8 PagesDepression is a broad term for a mental illness that can occur at any stage in life under different criteria that must be met as stated in the DSM5. Researchers in the mental health and medical fields have found many different links to depression. Unfortunately, the exact cause of depression cannot be de scribed in terms of â€Å"one size fits all.† Although types of depression can be long lasting or short-lived, there are a variety of ways to effectively manage depressive episodes. Jeremy Oliver describesRead MoreThe Mental Health Field Of Social Work1339 Words   |  6 PagesKathleen M. Gilbert is a social worker for Little Flower Children and Family Services in Jamaica, New York. Ms. Gilbert works in the mental health field of social work as a psychotherapist part time where she provides counseling and emotional support on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays in the late afternoons and evenings. Alongside social work, Ms. Gilbert is an instructor at Nassau Community College. She has been employed at Nassau Community College and Little Flower Children and Family for tenRead MoreThe Planning Function Of The Mental Health Field1378 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Paper As a company in the mental health field it is detrimental to not only the success of the corporation but also the patients that the management team is able to run an efficient system, the five management functions set a clear plan to establish these goals. I have worked for PsyCare Inc. for six years. The companies slogan is â€Å"A healthier mind, a healthier life, a healthier you†, to accomplish those goals for our patients it is imperative that the corporation run smoothly, allowing forRead MoreDual Relationships Within The Mental Health Field1901 Words   |  8 PagesIn the mental health field, dual relationships can often be damaging to both the client and the therapist. There are several situations where dual relationships, whether considered ethical or not, affect the course of treatment for the client, and the personal lives of therapists. Although some forms of dual or multiple relationships are unavoidable, engaging in a personal relationship between patient and cl ient always involves the possibility of skewing therapeutic results. Dual relationships are

Human Resource Management in Switzerland

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management in Switzerland. Answer: Introduction A report on human capital by World Economic Forum in 2106, ranked Switzerland in the third position globally. This report was founded on the ability of a country to harness the skills and knowledge of its population for economic growth. Several factors contribute to utilization of human capital; education, employment, political and economic environment. The analysis provided by the report scrutinizes education in across the globe and discusses the relevance of the knowledge acquired to the various sectors within a country. Switzerland retained its third position from the previous year due to its ability to utilize its population in growing her economy (Martin Whiting, 2016). Previously, it had been ranked for its productive workforce which is a result of academic structures that the government has invested heavily. Human resource management in Switzerland is centralized; the federal office of personnel is tasked with the setting human resource policies. It is responsible for defining and coordinating human resource policies, managing the pay system, training workers and levering their absorption into the workforce and also fosters diversity within the workforce. Its workforce has one of the highest numbers of employees working in full-time jobs within the public sector. The government has laws in place that govern the employment of its citizens. Switzerlands human resource practice is primarily centralized and has position-based recruitment practice. Recruitment is done through direct applications to the ministry where applicants that achieve the merit required are shortlisted for interviews. Workers pay is managed by a system which is determined by a collective bargaining structure. Employee assessment is done annually through written reports by supervisors. Supervisors are expected to give details of activities carried out, quality of employee output, employee skills exhibited and relevance of the work. Employees can go up in their ranks as their performance and experience increase. Comparison of Switzerland, Malaysia and Nigeria HRM Case Presentations In Switzerland, age and gender influence the employment practice. These demographics are components of the workforce dynamics which are a contributing factor to the economy. The largest percentage of the employee comprises of middle age individuals of 40-49 years of age with 30% share in the workforce. Women are given more consideration in the employment of individuals to the public sector. Although women are given more consideration during employment, their numbers are still low in the public sector. They occupy 26.4% of the total workforce in the public sector while 11% of them hold top management positions. In Malaysia, human resource management is centralized, and all the functions are governed by the Ministry Of Human Resources. It is responsible for the development of skills, employment, regulation of the pay system, and the formulation of policies that govern markets and employee relations. The Malaysian public sector is centric to the improvement of performance of its citizens. It aims at projecting a structured system that determines human resource utilization. It provides guidelines on the recruitment of citizens into the workforce and their progression throughout their careers. The country has three ethnic groups: Malay, Chinese and the Indians. The largest percentage of the workforce is held by the Malay who has a population of 54.6% of the total population of the country. Ethnic imbalance in Malaysian public sector has been criticized for lack of equal representation of its citizens. Nigeria is one of the most populous countries in the world with over 1980 million people. Currently, the country is facing economic recession due the global fall in oil prices. Nigeria has been an economic powerhouse in the sub-Saharan Africa for decades, and the human resource index has played a key role in it (Van der Westhuizen, 2009). Its population comprises of the highest number of skilled middle-aged citizens that could be assimilated into the workforce. The country has invested a lot in education and health to ensure that the country has a productive workforce. Nigeria lacks a centralized human resource management body, and the employment function is delegated to the different ministries within the government. The government has adopted some of the International Labor Organization conventions for the management of human resource. HRM Procedure Many countries have developed guidelines used in the recruitment and deployment of their workforce. This facilitates the efficiency of work adaptation by employees and increases their productivity (Gold, 2013). Policies that govern how these activities are conducted are crucial in managing conflicts that may arise. Procedures provide guidelines on the employee welfare that includes their benefits, health, and wellbeing (Knill, Balint, 2008). The three countries have similarities and differences in their procedure development and applications The Switzerland government classifies employees into different ranks according to their qualifications. The central government delegates some of the responsibilities of the ministries or units within the government including the recruitment, contract terms, career progression and dismissal from work. The quality of work output is tracked by the central organ which determines the worthiness of the employee. The conditions that workers are exposed to are managed by a federal body and the respective ministries. Other responsibilities that are shared between the government and the ministries include the formulation of work ethics and the provision of equal employment opportunities for the citizens. The Malaysian government has a central human resource management function as in Switzerland. The citizens are given opportunities to work in different sectors in the government. The recruitment of workers is done through a central placement of workforce. Although the Malay community has dominated the public service over the past decades, there is an increasing number of applications from all its ethnic groups in the country. The government has invested in supplying its sectors with the quality workforce to aid in innovation. Contributing factors to the success of any institutions consist of a quality human resource, structure, appropriate strategies and a clear support system within the government. Recruitment practice in Malaysian government is focused on diversifying its workforce to ensure that quality output is realized. In the Nigerian government, the HRM procedures is a responsibility given to the different ministries within the government. This practice allows the ministries to develop their guidelines and strategies in employing their workers. The Federal civil service of Nigeria is a regulatory body that oversees the recruitment and placement of the workers. It is tasked formulating policies that govern how ministries recruit their employees and analyses the work output of these employees. It gives guidelines for determining the type of skills required for a particular post. HRM Issues/Implications Countries strive to utilize the labor provided by the population for economic growth. Population increase is a positive and a negative factor to any economy. Gold, J. (2013) argues that the ability of a country to absorb its population into its workforce is crucial and if the population is overwhelming then it may strain its other resources and slow the economic growth. Consumption rises while production goes down affecting the dynamics of the economy. The population of the three countries in comparison differs; Nigeria leads the pack with over 180 million inhabitants. The population is a factor that needs to be regulated to avoid straining the economy. Training and education given to employees form part of a pivotal role in the economic growth a country. Education gives a chance to citizens to improve their lives through employment opportunities provided by the government. Investing in education is important to a country as the workforce is supplied continually with staff that is knowledgeable. Training should regularly be given to the employees to keep them updated with the new trends such as technology. HRM Discussion Human resource management is crucial to any institution. A structured system of recruiting employee is important as employees can work in areas of their specialization. Potential employees are given a chance to apply for posts that they feel more qualified to serve. The three countries have made policies to regulate how the public sector works for improvement and stabilization of their economies (Nankervis, Rowley, Salleh, 2016). Employees betterment is important as they can fully contribute to the economy when their working conditions remain favorable. Recommendations and Conclusion A central placement human resource is manageable and transparent. It gives all the citizens an opportunity to work in areas they qualified to work. Employee needs should be given attention as they constitute the breath line to the success of an economy. Any conflict that may lead to strikes or go-slows should be avoided, and these problems should be mitigated. From an economic development perspective, countries should focus on educating the population, creating job opportunities and giving them a recommendable pay for their work. These factors would build a satisfied workforce whose output is of high quality. References Gold, J., (2013). Human resource development: Theory and practice. London publishers. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W., Morley, M. (2004). Human resource management in Europe: Evidence of Convergence. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Knill, C., Balint, T., (2008). Explaining variation in organizational change: the reform of human resource management in the European Commission and the OECD. Barcelona: CIDOB. Martin, M., Whiting, F., Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (2016). Human resource practice. Pearson. Nankervis, A., Rowley, C., Salleh, N., (2016). Asia Pacific human resource management and organizational effectiveness: Impacts on practice. New York. Van der Westhuizen, E. J., (2009). Managing people in the twenty-first century: integrative public human resource management in sub-Saharan Africa. (Van der Westhuizen, EJ 2005, 'Managing people in the twenty-first century: integrative public human resource management in sub-Saharan Africa'), Politeia, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 142-160.) Unisa Press.

Essay about Child Development Toddlers Observation Essay Example For Students

Essay about Child Development: Toddlers Observation Essay This observation was mostly conducted behind a one way glass. I watched the children but they did not know I was there. The ages of the children served in that program were in the range of 18-36 months. Curriculum used in that program is considered Creative. Qualifications for staff must hold to work in this program is a Child Development Associate’s degree (CDA) or Bachelors in Early Childhood Education. The kind of family involvement this program offers includes training, car seat safety, health dept. workshops, and home visit to help parents meet goals for their children. Parent volunteers are always welcomed. Room arrangement and choice of equipment are geared toward toddlers and their development needs. The room was open and allowed viewing of the children at all times. As the toddlers left their big square table they headed to the kitchen area also known as the Dramatic Play area for social time. It did not take them long to have everything pulled out and the teacher having them put things back up as she sings the song clean up from the Barney Show. The room consisted of a play kitchen and dress up area for pretend play with the teacher. They practiced dressing, feeding, and loving the baby dolls. They practiced cooking, serving and eating the pretend food. I loved watching the children play dress up. One male child carried around a purse as he shopped and another male child learned he had pockets. At this age children are considered object centered and this was defiantly seen during play time. Children love to imitate adults and this was true as I watched a female trying to talk on her pretend cell phone as she dealt with food in the microwave. Reading area with a living room environment where one . .en became distracted by climbing; sliding and playing follow the leader on the play equipment. One male student chose to play ball by himself most of the time. After they made three laps it was race time. The teacher let them line up and counted one, two, three and they were off even the younger one joined in this activities. As the children ran the teacher encourages each one by name and they made it to the finish line with smiles and sideways look to see who might be watching. Everyone has a winner in this group. One child had a problem with their perceptual motor skill as one female bumped her head on the wall and wanted her â€Å"Mommy†. Once more the teacher was there so quick to see to the needs of this child. What I found interesting was there was no TV, movies, or music playing. It was workers and children together playing as hard as they could play.

Organic Architecture Essays - Architecture, Wisconsin,

Organic Architecture Worldwide notoriety is a comment that would suggest Frank Lloyd Wright and the architecture that he left behind. This legendary American architect started a style of organic structures that remains a roadmap for the people of his genera today. His greatness not only remains by the buildings that he left behind, but through his school that he along with his wife started and his philosophy about designing. As a young child, Wright developed these characteristics that made him the artist that he was. At a young age in 1885, Wright's parents were unhappy with their marriage so they got a divorce (turner 400). A very unusual thing for that day and time, the divorce caused much pain for the family. Wright's mother dearly loved her only child and provided him with the characteristics necessary when approaching design with his philosophy. When asked if he knew what he wanted to be when he was younger, Wright responded by telling the man that his goal was to always be an architect ever since when at a young age he was given his first tinker toy building blocks. Even though some may chuckle at the validity of such a statement, Wright was serious and believed that through the little toys he was inspired to change a profession. As a young man, Wright studied engineering for only two terms at the University of Wisconsin. This was the beginning of the rest of his life as an architect. He earned a position as the chief draftsmen for the Adler Losing this job due to technical contracts that forbid him to sell his own drafts outside of the company. This was a blessing in a way because of the fact that Louis Sullivan was well respected and celebrated as an architect himself. Had Wright stayed he may have been shadowed under Sullivan. Being able to leave this shadow enabled him to create some of the greatest and most beautiful structures in the world. One of these, is the house built for the Kaufmanns family in Bear Run Pennsylvania. Properly called ?Falling Water? the structure rests in the middle of the woods right on top of a stream. The amazing thing about the way that this structure was designed is that although it rests in the middle of a wooded area, the enormous house looks and feels like it belongs. Just as the large expanse of rock that the structure sits on was worn away by the water over hundreds of years, the house too by design looks to have been their for milleniums and just happened to wear away out of the earth. Through the colors and material that was used on the construction of this habitat there is no sense of out of place to go along with this house. This house fits the philosophy of the great Wright. In architecture, it was Wright's vision to create everything so that it went well with the natural surroundings. He called this organic architecture. This was the basis by which all of his work was done. So many people wanted to be taught in this fashion of creating things, and Wright wanted to learn from others. From this, he created the Taliesin Fellowship. Out in the desert, a group of apprentices and he collaborated and learned from each other along with constructing all of the buildings by themselves and growing food. This institution became a community of all people with the same passion as Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1959 the aged Wright passed away at the Taliesin Fellowship headquarters. Although this was the end for the man, the reputation lives on and continues to astonish and amaze the world of architecture.

How to Choose the Best Essay Writing Sample Online

How to Choose the Best Essay Writing Sample OnlineIf you are trying to find good essay writing samples online, then you have made a wise decision. You will have a much easier time finding the correct course. You can also take this opportunity to find out which one you should choose from. Whether you are an already educated student or someone who wants to go for a college degree, you should know that you will benefit greatly from taking up this profession.There are several ways in which you can look for the best essays you can find online. If you want to choose the easiest way, you can either go online to search for it or, if you prefer, you can try a good old-fashioned method of researching. In fact, this method is quite good.By searching through the internet, you will get the information that you need in a very short period of time. The internet is a great resource for all your needs.By using the resources that are offered by the internet, you will be able to browse through all the different companies that offer those particular products that you can benefit from. Of course, this is something that can only be done with the help of a good internet search engine. This way, you will be able to get the right one that is able to give you the right information at the right time.The other way that you can look for the best of these CE Writing samples is by going through the reviews that are available on various websites. What you can do here is find out what other people have said about these products.The reviews can tell you many things about them and how they work. Therefore, you can choose one that will work best for you. If you can do this, you will be able to have a good experience when it comes to choosing the best essay writing samples for you.As long as you have used the internet, you will be able to search for the best of those CE Writing samples that are offered. This way, you will be able to give yourself the best experience possible when it comes to choos ing the best essay writing samples that you can find online.

Free Essays on Poverty And Child Development

Poverty has a lot of meanings. The definition in the dictionary simply doesn’t suffice to show the human cost of poverty. Poverty is much more than the limited capital resources that this definition suggests. Poverty is defined by the federal government as 16,660 for a family of four in 1998 (â€Å"Child Poverty in the United States† 2000). These figures are extremely flawed; a single individual residing in the United States wouldn’t fare well by the standards of most individuals at this income level. Individuals in Cuba, Ecuador, and/or many other nations however, would live as kings on this income. Poverty is, therefore a subjective concept far more complicated than a yearly income. One individual most harshly affected by poverty are those who are the most powerless to do anything about it such as children. Research indicates that extreme poverty in the first five years of life, alters a child’s chances in life compared to lesser degrees of poverty in later life. This is the result of several key factors. The first problem associated with poverty is poor nutrition. It has been proven that poor nutrition leads to lower intelligence, poor physical development, and diminished immunity to disease. Children deprived of proper nutrition during the brain’s most formative year’s score much lower on tests of reading, vocabulary, arithmetic, comprehension and general knowledge. The more poverty a child faces, the lower his or her nutritional level is likely to be. Government assistance to poor families such as WIC help; however, the guidelines for eligibility fall woefully short of making sure that every child has adequate nutrition. As stated previo usly, the federal guidelines for poverty are ludicrous when applied to real world economics. To further complicate matters, guidelines used by agencies such as the United States Department of Health and Human Services serve to painfully remind the poor that they are a nuisance to be elim... Free Essays on Poverty And Child Development Free Essays on Poverty And Child Development Poverty has a lot of meanings. The definition in the dictionary simply doesn’t suffice to show the human cost of poverty. Poverty is much more than the limited capital resources that this definition suggests. Poverty is defined by the federal government as 16,660 for a family of four in 1998 (â€Å"Child Poverty in the United States† 2000). These figures are extremely flawed; a single individual residing in the United States wouldn’t fare well by the standards of most individuals at this income level. Individuals in Cuba, Ecuador, and/or many other nations however, would live as kings on this income. Poverty is, therefore a subjective concept far more complicated than a yearly income. One individual most harshly affected by poverty are those who are the most powerless to do anything about it such as children. Research indicates that extreme poverty in the first five years of life, alters a child’s chances in life compared to lesser degrees of poverty in later life. This is the result of several key factors. The first problem associated with poverty is poor nutrition. It has been proven that poor nutrition leads to lower intelligence, poor physical development, and diminished immunity to disease. Children deprived of proper nutrition during the brain’s most formative year’s score much lower on tests of reading, vocabulary, arithmetic, comprehension and general knowledge. The more poverty a child faces, the lower his or her nutritional level is likely to be. Government assistance to poor families such as WIC help; however, the guidelines for eligibility fall woefully short of making sure that every child has adequate nutrition. As stated previo usly, the federal guidelines for poverty are ludicrous when applied to real world economics. To further complicate matters, guidelines used by agencies such as the United States Department of Health and Human Services serve to painfully remind the poor that they are a nuisance to be elim...

Level of Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Level of Empowerment - Essay Example For such set of consumers, the pricing should be structured in such a way that does not limit them to purchase a bulky meal but offers them with options to purchase single units or deals that suit their appetites. Restaurant would have to be careful while pricing the single units and the deals because such consumers prefer low priced deals in accordance with their appetite. On the other extreme would be the consumers that crave for large quantity of food. For these consumers deals including buffets, all-you-can-eat deals and other deals which offer not only more quantity but also different options to be explored should be offered. There is a niche which lies in between these two extremes that are neither mild nor extensive food consumers, and therefore mediocre priced deals should be designed for them. It is best for the restaurant to have an ample array of food deals to be offered which are of great quality, because the larger the food and deals portfolio they have to offer the more customers will be attracted from all the segments. 2. In (b), what kinds of decision rights should be decentralized?   There are varieties of decisions that Karl would have to decentralize. Primarily, he would need to segregate the operations in different departments.

Against the patenting genes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Against the patenting genes - Essay Example This is essential for assessing the predisposition of the patients to cancer. Legalization of gene patents is regressive not only to the medical research but also to the independence and growth of research centers or countries other than the one to which patent protection has been provided. It is, indeed, sad, that â€Å"some genetic tests can’t be done in Canada because U.S. companies hold patents on the tests and the genes and have threatened legal action if the patents are violated by doing the tests in Canada, rather than the U.S.† (CBC News, 2014). Legalization of gene patents has resulted in patenting of a significant number of genes. There are total 30,000 genes in humans and 8,000 of them have already been patented (Wagner, 2009). This means that the number of genes that can be tested upon for identification of cure for diseases has been reduced significantly. So gene patenting should not be

Plea Bargaining Essay Example for Free

Plea Bargaining Essay Search for justice is a sensitive process. It entails accurateness and reliability. The truth, which is the road to justice, must fully be established without any trace of doubt. The process itself is complicated and time- consuming. Nonetheless, it has to be undergone by every party because of the precious life that is at stake. In criminal prosecution, the defendant has been guaranteed rights and privileges. This is so not because the legal system favors him but to shield himself from any arbitrary manipulation of the court or any legal officer. Constitutionally, the accused is presumed innocent unless proven beyond reasonable doubt (Davis, 2007, p. 44). This is a constitutional grant that cannot be surrendered by the accused. Most importantly, it is to avoid incrimination of innocent people. During the prosecution of the case, it is also very important that the accused undergoes the process of plea bargaining. Generally, plea bargaining is â€Å"the negotiation of an agreement between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant is permitted to plead guilty to a reduced charge† (Merriam- Webster Online, 2008). Specifically, from the word bargaining, it entails two or more parties, usually the defendant and the prosecutor. On the bargaining, the defendant is given a choice whether to plead guilty and waive his constitutional right or to continue to trial. But before the defendant makes his choice, the prosecutor presents the circumstantial evidences that would lead to the conviction of the defendant. Sometimes, the prosecutor offers dropping some charges against the defendant or the crime will be lowered to a lighter offense in exchange of guilty plea by the defendant. It can be observed here that the prosecution is in control of the plea bargaining (Davis, 2007, p. 43). The plea bargaining process usually evokes negative reactions because of the belief that the defendants right is curtailed (Davis, 2007, p. 43). However, in many instances, it offers several benefits for both the defendant and the prosecutor. It has been said that criminal prosecution consumes time, money, and effort. Plea bargaining offers the shortening of the trial process when the defendant pleaded guilty. On the part of the prosecutor, if the defendant pleaded guilty, he no longer needs to conduct trials in every case that he prosecute (Davis, 2007, p. 43). Notably, the burden of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt lies on the prosecutor. If the defendant pleaded guilty, he is no longer required to establish every element of the crime being attributed to the defendant. In addition, the prosecutor will be freed from stress of for presenting witnesses, sending subpoenas, preparing statements for every testimonies, and argue on every issue. Thus, the trial is shortened and the prosecutor can have other time for his other duties. However, in order to obtain all these, the prosecutor must offer an encouraging and strong incentive to the defendant. Th defendants rights to trial and innocence unless proven are a very essential privileges that cannot easily be surrendered. However, when the prosecution can easily establish the elements of the crime committed, the burden will certainly be met and the defendant will be put to prison. In addition, if the prosecutions evidences are strong enough, conviction for the defendant will easily be achieved. In these case, it is advantageous for the defendant to plead guilty so as not to expose him to long and tiring trial period. Additionally, it will also shun his family away from stressful trial process. Most importantly, some charges will be dropped in his favor, and he will also be penalized for lesser offense. It also follows that his criminal liability or term of imprisonment will be shortened. Furthermore, plea bargaining do not necessarily sacrifice the rights of the defendant because at the onset of the plea bargaining, he has given the freedom whether to enter a plea or not. The defendant is very aware of the consequences that the trial may bring to his life and his family, and at this particular stage, he is given a choice to obtain a favorable, or mitigating grant for himself. But definitely, if he is strongly aware that he is innocent, then his rights to trial and presumption of innocence shall be granted.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Capital Punishment - History Capital Punishment - History There have been many controversies in the history of the United States, ranging from abortion, gun control, but capital punishment has been one of the most contested issues in recent decades. Capital punishment is the legal infliction of the death penalty on persons convicted of a crime. It is not intended to inflict any physical pain or any torture; it is only another form of punishment. It is irrevocable because it removes those punished from society forever, instead of temporarily imprisoning them. The usual alternative to the death penalty is life-imprisonment. Capital punishment is a method of punishment as old as civilization itself. The death penalty has been imposed throughout history for many crimes, ranging from treason to petty theft and murder. Many ancient societies accepted the idea that certain crimes deserved capital punishment. Ancient Roman and Mosaic law endorsed the notion of retaliation; they believed in the rule of "an eye for an eye." Similarly, the ancient Egyptians all executed citizens for a variety of crimes. The most famous people to be executed is Jesus. Only in England, during the reign of William the Conqueror was the death penalty not used, although the results of interrogation and torture were often fatal. Later, Britain reinstated the death penalty and brought it to its American colonies. Although the death was widely accepted throughout the early United States, not everyone approved of it. In the late-eighteen century, opposition to the death penalty gathered enough strength to lead to important restrictions on the use of the death penalty in several northern states, while in the United States, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Rhode Island abandoned the practice of it altogether. In 1794, Pennsylvan ia adopted a law to show the different degrees of murder and only used the death penalty for premeditated first-degree murder. Another reform took place in 1846 in Louisiana. This state abolished the mandatory death penalty and authorized the option of sentencing a capital offender to life imprisonment rather than to death. After the 1830s, public executions ceased to be demonstrated but did not completely stop until after 1936. Throughout history, governments have been extremely inventive in making ways to execute people. Executions inflicted in the past are now regarded today as ghastly, barbaric, and unthinkable and are forbidden by law almost everywhere. Common historical methods of execution included: stoning, crucifixion, burning, breaking on the wheel, garroting, beheading or decapitation, shooting and hanging .